Ayodhya, a sacred city on the banks of the Sarayu River in Uttar Pradesh, is celebrated as the birthplace of Lord Rama and one of the most significant pilgrimage destinations in India. Steeped in mythology and history, Ayodhya is dotted with temples, ghats, and historical landmarks. Here are some must-visit places in Ayodhya:
1. Ram Janmabhoomi Temple
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The Ram Janmabhoomi Temple, currently under construction, marks the birthplace of Lord Rama. A visit to this revered site is a spiritual experience, as it’s central to the Ramayana and the cultural heritage of Ayodhya. Once complete, the temple complex will be an architectural marvel and one of the most important sites for Hindus worldwide.
2. Hanuman Garhi
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This popular temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman sits on a hilltop and offers panoramic views of Ayodhya. Devotees believe that Lord Hanuman guards the city from this site, and pilgrims flock here to seek his blessings. The temple features a striking entrance and beautiful idols, making it a must-visit for those looking to experience Ayodhya’s devotion and culture.
3. Kanak Bhawan
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Kanak Bhawan, also known as the “House of Gold,” is dedicated to Lord Rama and Sita. The temple’s main idols are adorned with gold crowns, which add to the temple's charm and beauty. It is one of the most well-preserved temples in Ayodhya, attracting visitors for its architectural elegance and spiritual atmosphere.
4. Sarayu River Ghats
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The ghats along the Sarayu River are perfect for a peaceful experience in Ayodhya. Ram Ki Paidi is one of the most famous ghats, known for hosting pilgrims who come to take a holy dip. At sunset, the ghats come alive with the Sarayu Aarti, a beautiful ceremony that fills the area with lamps, chants, and devotion.
5. Nageshwarnath Temple
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Believed to be established by Lord Rama's son, Kush, the Nageshwarnath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and holds great historical and mythological significance. The temple is especially busy during Maha Shivaratri, and it stands out as one of the oldest temples in the city.
6. Treta Ke Thakur
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Located on the banks of the Sarayu River, Treta Ke Thakur is a temple complex believed to be where Lord Rama conducted the Ashwamedha Yajna, a grand Vedic ritual. The temple houses ancient statues of Lord Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Bharat, and Shatrughna, which are believed to be made of black sandstone.
7. Guptar Ghat
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Guptar Ghat is another scenic and significant ghat along the Sarayu River, where it’s believed that Lord Rama ascended to heaven. The ghat is peaceful, and many visitors come here to enjoy the serene river views, pray at the nearby temples, or attend the evening aarti.
8. Ramkot
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Ramkot is considered the main pilgrimage site in Ayodhya. Located at the center of the city, it is believed to be the site of the ancient palace where Lord Rama lived. Ramkot is especially vibrant during the festival of Ram Navami, when thousands of devotees gather to celebrate Lord Rama's birthday.
9. Mani Parvat
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This hill is associated with the Ramayana and is said to have a connection with the Sanjeevani herb incident involving Lord Hanuman. Mani Parvat offers a great view of the surrounding city and is visited by those interested in the legends surrounding Ayodhya.
10. Choti Chawni – Valmiki Ramayan Bhawan
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This building houses detailed murals and paintings depicting scenes from the Ramayana, including Lord Rama’s life story as narrated by sage Valmiki. It’s a fascinating spot for those wanting to learn more about the Ramayana through art and imagery.
11. Dashrath Bhawan
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This palace is believed to be the residence of King Dasharatha, Lord Rama’s father. The temple is designed to resemble a royal palace, and devotees come here to pay respects to Lord Rama and his family. The vibrant colors and lively atmosphere make it a memorable visit.
12. Jain Shrines of Ayodhya
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Ayodhya is also significant for Jain followers, as it is considered the birthplace of five Jain Tirthankaras, including Rishabhdev, the first Tirthankara. Temples like Rishabhdev Temple and Digambar Jain Mandir add to Ayodhya’s religious diversity and provide insight into Jain history.
13. Ayodhya Research Institute
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For those interested in the cultural and historical aspects of Ayodhya, the Ayodhya Research Institute houses documents, manuscripts, and relics related to Lord Rama and the Ramayana. The institute organizes exhibitions and events, providing a more in-depth look into the city's legacy.
